The legal procedure after a traffic offence
From the initial police report to the court hearing — every step explained clearly so you know exactly where you stand.
The police report (PV)
You receive an official police report either at the roadside or by post. You generally have 15 days to respond or pay the on-the-spot fine.
The on-the-spot fine
For 1st to 3rd degree offences, immediate payment is offered. Warning: paying is treated as an admission of guilt and prevents any later challenge.
The public prosecutor's file
Your case is forwarded to the public prosecutor (parquet). You may receive a document called a pro justitia — this is not yet a summons, but it means your file is under review.
The court summons
A formal court summons means you must appear before the police court on a specific date. Never attend without a lawyer.
The police court hearing
Your lawyer presents your defence, challenges the charges where possible, and pleads for mitigating circumstances. The judge may rule on the day or adjourn.
The driving ban
A court-ordered ban on driving for 8 days to 5 years. Mandatory for the most serious speeding offences, drink driving above 1.5 g/l, and hit and run with injuries.
The alcolock
An alternative to a driving ban for certain drink driving cases: a breathalyser interlock device fitted to your vehicle. You can continue to drive under monitored conditions.
Licence reinstatement
After a driving ban, you cannot simply start driving again. Medical and psychological examinations are generally required before your licence is returned.
Summoned to court? Act now.
Do not attend alone. If covered by legal protection insurance, your lawyer is free of charge.
A question about your situation?
Our lawyers respond quickly. Free if covered by legal protection insurance.